Winter Respiratory Infections And The Elderly

Winter is the prime time of year for respiratory infections in the elderly, affecting millions of men and women throughout the United States and causing thousands of hospitalizations and deaths annually. The most common types of illness sustained by the aging are pneumonia contracted as a result of exposure to bacteria in the community, the influenza virus, complications associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and upper respiratory tract infections not associated with pneumonia.

Because the immune system of an elderly person becomes gradually less effective at defending the body against disease, medical professionals generally recommend an influenza vaccination before the flu season each year. Flu vaccinations are available at your local hospital, medical center and even in some neighborhood pharmacies.

In the case of advanced infection and lung disease caused by respiratory complications, a complex cocktail of antibiotics may be prescribed in order to prevent further degeneration of general health. A licensed health professional can determine the precise reason for the illness in question and prescribe the appropriate treatment. In addition to medications that might be given, the affected individual may be advised to remain in bed or in the hospital for an extended period of time. This is because the body is unable to heal itself without proper rest and nutrition, and a lack of physical rest may cause the condition to worsen.

For aging individuals who live in nursing homes or assisted living facilities, basic hygiene becomes even more important during the flu season and around the time that winter rolls around. Hands should be washed even more frequently than normal and antibacterial cleansers should be used on all public surfaces, particularly in community lunchrooms, activity areas and restrooms. Everyone is protected when coughing is covered as it prevents the spread of germs.

Complications can further be avoided through the observance of a healthy diet that focuses on fresh fruits, vegetables and vitamin C and zinc. These may help bolster the immune system and provide the body with the strength it needs to fight serious illness during this peak season and throughout the year.