The aorta runs through the thoracoabdominal area from the chest through the abdomen. Symptoms of AA in the thoracic (chest) area might include chest pain, coughing, and shortness of breath. If it occurs in the abdominal area, symptoms might include pain in the abdomen or in the back. Some people have heard that the pain can be excruciating, but it isn't like that for everyone.
There are different treatment approaches that doctors can take. Depending on the location and the size, your doctor may just monitor it. If it grows or moves around, that may mean surgery is on the horizon. Your doctor may also prescribe medications. These medications often treat the conditions that increase the risk of an aortic aneurysm, such as high cholesterol and high blood pressure. Some people require surgery right away. The surgery might require doctors to open the chest area, remove the damaged artery, and replace it with a graft. Sometimes a less invasive approach can be taken and a ballon stent can be inserted through a small catheter that is threaded through the body. Your doctor will discuss with you the risk factors, including chances of infection and other potential concerns, to help you decide which option is the best for you.
AA can occur due to trauma or it can also be due to genetics. However, there are things you can do to lower your risk of developing this potentially fatal condition. Prevention is the best medicine. Get your cholesterol checked regularly and keep it low. High cholesterol contributes to many conditions, including AA. Adapt to a healthier lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and regular exercise. This also keeps the heart happy and can decrease your risk of developing a number of diseases.