Not all of this pollution is visible, and even beautifully clear lakes and ponds can harbor dangerous toxins. In fact, one out of every eight people in the world lacks access to potable water, and one out of five has inadequate sanitation, which can further increase their risk. Bacteria in the groundwater supplies can lead to illness and loss of life.
You can take steps to minimize the risks to our drinking supplies, streams, rivers and lakes. Chemicals need to be thrown away properly. Don't put down the drain or dump in the soil, but instead use proper disposal techniques for paint, oil and similar hazardous fluids. Think before tossing, and throw your trash in approved containers, particularly when at the beach. Recycle plastics and other materials, and contact your community to determine the best way to manage your hazardous waste or the appropriate disposal site for batteries, paint thinners and other potentially risky waste.
At home, use eco-friendly laundry detergents, household cleaning agents and personal products. Products that contain plastic exfoliating beads, preservatives and other chemicals are especially hazardous. Use only the recommended amount of fertilizers or pesticides or use natural pest control techniques when gardening or working in your lawn. Clean up after your pets at home and when out for a walk. Finally, turn off the tap when you are not using it. Taking a few minutes out of your day to protect one of our most precious resources can help protect all life for many generations to come.